What it does
TODAY returns the current date. NOW returns the current date and time.
Syntax or pattern
=TODAY() / =NOW()5 practical examples
Show todayβs date
Display the current date.
=TODAY()Updates when the workbook recalculates.
Calculate days overdue
Compare a due date to today.
=TODAY()-A2Positive values mean days since the date.
Flag overdue tasks
Mark items past due.
=IF(A2<TODAY(),"Overdue","OK")Useful for task trackers.
Timestamp report refresh
Show current date and time.
=NOW()NOW includes time.
Age from birth date
Estimate age in years.
=DATEDIF(A2,TODAY(),"Y")DATEDIF gives whole years.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Check whether dates are real Excel dates, not text.
- Be careful with weekends, holidays and time portions.
- Explain whether a result counts calendar days or workdays.
Related Excel examples
FAQ
Why does the date formula return a number?
Excel stores dates as serial numbers. Format the cell as a date to display it correctly.
Here are some ideas for you
Optional resources that may help if you are learning formulas, building reports, or working in spreadsheets often.
- Excel formula booksSee ideas
Practice formulas with structured examples you can keep beside your desk.
- Excel shortcut guidesSee ideas
Build speed with keyboard shortcuts for selection, formatting and navigation.
- Numeric keypadsSee ideas
Helpful if you enter many numbers on a laptop or compact keyboard.
- External monitorsSee ideas
Useful for viewing large worksheets, formulas and reference tables side by side.
- Desk notebooksSee ideas
Sketch formula logic, report ideas and table structures before building.
- Laptop standsSee ideas
Make long spreadsheet sessions more comfortable and ergonomic.
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